World War I and II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

World War I and II - strive ExampleThe First World War can be attributed to change in distribution of big businessman in the foreign system and the many alliances which had been formed prior to the contend to protect interests of different states (Dickson, 2011). This enabled all the European states to be drawn into the war making it the greatest war ever fought. However, thither be many opposite causes which led and intensified the war. These include arms race, nationalism, imperialism and militarism among others. The great powers involved in the war included Britain, Italy, France, Germany, Russia, and the Austria-Hungary Empire. The Second World War on the other hand, was as a result of dissatisfaction with the conditions of the recreation treaty signed after the First World War and struggle for power by states. However, there are other important factors that contributed to the war such as the great depression of 1930s, the rise of totalitarianism, insurance policy of ap peasement, failure of the League of Nations as well as ideologies such as anti-communism, fascism, nationalism, and militarism among others (Dickson, 2011).... eaders followed social Darwinist ideas which view war as the only powerful force of nature through which stronger nations prevail over the weaker ones in an international struggle of the fittest. The international system culture was also that of perimeter to war disputes between nations were better colonised through war rather than negotiation and this created a good environment for nations to wage war against each(prenominal) other in order to maintain or gain power over others. Dickson (2007) argues that the culture of tolerance enabled European powers to assert their power and influence. This is what led Germany to support Austria-Hungary in its quest for war against Serbia after it failed to reward an ultimatum issued by Austria-Hungary demanding justice. Austria-Hungary had severed relations with Serbia as it had a l ot of influence on the Balkans consequently had vast planned to wage war against Serbia. The war was supposed to be small scale but collect to the alliance system, the war escalated to a great magnitude. The alliance system began with Bismarcks desire to combine Germany with the helper states hence the war with Austria in the north and France in the south. The two were defeated by Prussia and the confederate states united to form the German empire. The loss of Alsace and Lorraine to Prussia left France yearning for revenge against Germany and was just waiting for an fortune to attack. Germanys desire to become a world power led it into acquiring more states and hence needed protection against the other powers. It thus started forming alliances with other powers so as to guard against any attacks from France or Russia. Germany formed an alliance with Austria-Hungary and Russia but Russia withdrew later hence the dual alliance to aid each other in case of