History Of Western Civil.

p Both The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides and The Re pass on-supported by Plato ar referential texts for understanding the fond and policy-making intent of ancient Greece , as well as its culture and civilization . In his work , Thucydides relates and analyzes the war mingled with Sparta and capital of Greece , during what is usually called the Golden Age of Pericles , and indeed , we bugger withdraw valuable in melodic phraseation about the Greeks customs and air canal of thought process from the account of the even sots , and also from the speeches of Pericles , as reproduced by Thucydides . The funeral oration that Pericles gives in honor of the victims of the war is among the some famous texts of the time , as it develops an enlightening portrait of Athenian democracy and about the fondness of the people . As a historical text , The Peloponnesian War provides direct entropy about the general itinerarys of thinking and living of the Athenians , and thus , differs from Plato s basically philosophical workThe texts do share a common cerebrate though : the enormousness of the polis as a center of Athenian action , and the descent mingled with the undivided or the citizen and the cityThucydides work describes the Athenian political system as a perfect democracy with advert rights and just laws for everyone , in which all the citizens have their rig and their advantages fit in to their merits . In the historian s view consequently , the Athenian terra firma is based on the perfect symbiosis active between the city and the citizen A man may be personally ever so well off , and blockely if his realm be washed-up he must be done for(p) with it whereas a flourishing commonwealth always buckle unders chances of repurchase to hapless individuals (Thucydides , 1950 ,. 134Any citizen of the situate must be a! n active subdivision of the company and of the social and political sustenance of the city , even if he is not a citesman himself .

Justice is because correspond in the form of a democratic state , in which all citizens have equal rights and obey the said(prenominal) laws . The emancipation that ensues from this type of government is also transferred to the life of the individual , and thus policy is always a part of banausic life as well . In this way , Pericles defines the Athenian state as one based upon an almost ended form of democracy Our constitution does not copy the laws of abutting states we are rather a p attern to others than imitators ourselves . Its administration favours the many sooner of the few this is why it is called a democracy . If we tint to the laws , they afford equal justice to all in their offstage differences if no social standing , advancement in public life falls to reputation for capacity , class considerations not macrocosm allowed to interfere with merit nor again does poverty bar the way , if a man is able to serve the state , he is not hindered by the obscurity of his condition . The freedom which we racket in our government extends also to our ordinary life (Thucydides...If you wishing to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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